Mobilization under 25: who may be called up in the near future

A new legal situation has arisen in Ukraine regarding the mobilization of young people under the age of 25, in particular those who previously had the status of “limitedly fit”.

In 2024, changes were made to the legislation, as a result of which the category of “limitedly fit” was eliminated. All persons had to undergo a medical examination again.

During this process, a new degree of fitness is determined, which affects further military records.

At this stage, a legal conflict has arisen, since some persons under the age of 25 are formally conscripts, but can receive the status of those liable for military service.

This applies to those who were previously recognized as limitedly fit in wartime conditions. The changes automatically transferred them to the status of those liable for military service.

This means that such persons are now subject to different rules and they can be mobilized on general grounds.

Even if a person is not yet 25 years old, he or she can be drafted, provided that there is no deferment and the status of a person liable for military service.

This position was confirmed by the Supreme Court in case No. 460/5251/24, noting that the age limit of 25 applies only to conscripts.

Those who are enrolled in the reserve are subject to mobilization regardless of their age, which is valid even before reaching the age of 25.

The mobilization process in Ukraine is regulated by legislation, which provides for several ways to suspend this process. Applying for a deferment, booking, re-passing a medical commission, or going to court can temporarily protect a person from being drafted.